What Is Schutzhund?

The concept of Schutzhund evolved around 90 years ago in Europe when concerned dog owners set up a training and testing program for privately owned working dogs. The dogs were able to use all their capabilities and thus the owners were able to reap the benefits as well as valuable clues for collecting a good breeding specimen. The dogs and handlers enjoyed working as a team in the three categories of the Schutzhund (protection) program: Tracking, Obedience, and Protection. Today the exercises have changed slightly and, depending on the Schutzhund degree, consist of the following:

  • Tracking: The dog must retrace the path of a person (400-1500+ yards with 2-4 turns) after 20-60 minutes have elapsed and be able to find 2-3 lost articles, regardless of weather conditions.
  • Obedience: The dog must follow the handler's orders to heel, jump, retrieve, retrieve over a 6 foot wall and send away, both on and off the leash. The dog must not be intimidated by any distractions, including the sound of a gun or a group of strangers milling about.
  • Protection: The dog must, without handler assistance, respond properly in critical situations, like finding and warning his handler of a hidden person, preventing an assault on his handler, and stopping the villain from escaping. The dog must distinguish between a harmless bystander and a potentially dangerous person. He must display courage but restraint on his own when the agitator gives up.
Schutzhund training is a sport open to dogs of all working breeds, including mixed breeds if they can do the work. Traditionally, German Shepherds, Dobermans, Rottweilers, Airedales, Boxers, Bouviers, and Giant Schnauzers have been the most common, with the German Shepherd dogs outnumbering them all.Dog/handler teams from all over the world compete for degrees. Each level is increasingly more difficult to earn (SchH1 to SchH2 then SchH3 degree). Available also are an Endurance Certificate (AD), an advanced Tracking Degree (FH1 and FH2), and Police Dog degrees for service handlers and others.While Europe has enjoyed the benefits from the Schutzhund program for decades, Canada, until recently, adhered to the pet-obedience type of training. In 1979 the German Shepherd Schutzhund Clubs of Canada (GSSCC) was formed, bringing together individual clubs from across Canada. Trials are now held regularly with SV judges and many titles have been awarded.